Learn

Everything we have written: dated insights from the field, plus plain-English guides on solar production guarantees, warranty claims, equipment failures, and what your inverter data is actually telling you.

Insights

Dated write-ups on what we are seeing in the field. All insights · RSS

Tesla solar production monitoring: why we're investigating it

2026-09-30

Tesla has an official energy API. OwlWatt does not support Tesla systems yet. Here is what it could deliver and what blocks it, plus what works today.

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SolarEdge Monitoring Is Now Available on OwlWatt

2026-09-29

OwlWatt now monitors SolarEdge systems: backfilled daily history, expected production, guarantee shortfall math, hourly per-inverter power and optimizer status.

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A Landfill Solar Farm Missed Its Own Projection. Nobody Was Checking.

2026-09-17

A 57-acre landfill solar farm produced 22.9 GWh in 2025 against a published 23.8-27.4 GWh estimate. The arithmetic on the gap, and why no one is positioned to say if it's weather or the plant.

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Is a solar production guarantee worth it? Four objections

2026-09-14

Weather, ownership, the discount, the warranty: four fair objections to solar production guarantees, how the clauses are written, and where each is right.

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The year I found out my solar system was 25% short

2026-08-19

My installer guaranteed 91% of quoted output. Year one came in 1,857 kWh under the floor. Here is how I found out, and what the contract said.

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Solar Company Not Responding? How to Document the Problem

2026-08-18

When your solar installer stops returning calls, documentation is the lever, not persistence. Here is what to collect, in what order, and where to escalate it.

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Why Your Electric Bill Is Still High After Going Solar

2026-08-18

Your electric bill is still high after going solar. Three things cause it, and the arithmetic that tells you which one is yours takes fifteen minutes.

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How to Tell If Your Solar Panels Are Underperforming

2026-08-18

Your monitoring app shows green and you still suspect low output. Here is the test that settles whether your panels underperform, and the proof a claim needs.

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Enphase Envoy Production Readout Stuck at 0 Wh

2026-08-01

An Enphase Envoy's local production readout froze at 0 Wh for ten hours while the meter kept counting. What I measured, ruled out, and still don't know.

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Why Your Solar 'Savings' Calculator Was Wrong

2026-05-15

The savings calculator your installer ran assumed clear skies, no degradation, and a tariff that no longer exists. What to do with your actual numbers.

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Guides

Tools

Solar Production Estimator

Describe your system from six dropdowns, add your ZIP code, and get a modelled annual kWh range for a system like yours in that location. An estimate, not a measurement — the comparison to what you actually produced is the point.

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Getting started

Getting Started: Setting Up Your Enphase Collector

Step-by-step setup for your OwlWatt collector with an Enphase system — from unboxing to your first verified production reading.

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Troubleshooting & Claims

SolarEdge Monitoring Not Working: What to Check

mySolarEdge app blank or stale? How to tell whether it is the inverter, the internet link or SolarEdge's cloud, what the LEDs and S_OK mean, the installer-only parts, and what missing days do to a production guarantee.

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Switching Electricity Supplier With Solar in Massachusetts

How the Massachusetts net metering credit is valued once a competitive supplier is on the account, the current National Grid and Eversource Basic Service rates, what the Attorney General found, and why the supply rate sets what a production shortfall is worth.

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Enphase App Not Updating or Gateway Not Reporting: What to Check

Enphase App stale, Gateway Not Reporting, or black panels on the array? Enphase's own LED table, the envoy.local page that tells production from reporting, the owner-side Wi-Fi, Ethernet and cellular fixes, microinverters not reporting, and what missing days do to a production guarantee.

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Solar Panel Inspection: What a Roof Visit Checks, and What It Can't

What a physical inspection checks on the roof, what an independent data audit checks in your production history, why you may need both, and the order to do them in.

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Solar Energy Audit: The Home Audit, the Output Audit, and Which One You Need

The phrase covers two different things. Where to get a home energy audit, and how an audit of what your panels actually produced against what you were promised works, with a worked example.

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Solar Panel Output: What Your System Should Produce, by Size and Location

Expected kWh per kW by state from PVWatts, worked examples for Massachusetts and California, how to read the Enphase app, when a low number is normal and when it is a claim.

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Solar Underperforming? Here's Who to Actually Call

When your panels underproduce, the installer blames the inverter and the inverter blames the installer. Here's the right call order and what to say.

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When Your Installer and Inverter Vendor Blame Each Other

How to break out of the finger-pointing loop — the contract structure that makes the installer responsible regardless of equipment.

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Solar Producing Less Than Expected? Here's How to Prove It.

The 5-step evidence chain: lock the baseline, gather production data, weather-adjust, calculate the dollar gap, package the report.

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What's a Solar Production Guarantee Report and Why Does It Matter?

The 4 contract clauses that decide if you can collect — and what a claim-ready report needs to contain.

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How Do I Know My Solar Performance Guarantee Is Being Met?

Find your guaranteed kWh, compare it to actual production, and weather-adjust the comparison correctly — the three steps to checking whether your installer's guarantee is actually being honored.

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Escalating a Solar Production Claim When Your Installer Won't Pay

Your report documents the shortfall and the installer won't honor the guarantee. The escalation ladder — written demand, state Attorney General complaint, attorney — plus a 15-state AG consumer-protection directory.

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Solar Production Guarantee Demand Letter: Free Template

A free, fill-in-the-blank written-demand template for a production-guarantee shortfall — when to send it, what to attach, and the figures that make it land. Not legal advice.

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Using Massachusetts Chapter 93A Against a Solar Installer

How M.G.L. c. 93A applies to a production-guarantee dispute — the 30-day demand letter, double or treble damages, and attorney's fees — cited to the Massachusetts General Laws. Not legal advice.

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Using California Consumer-Protection Law (CLRA & UCL) Against a Solar Installer

How California's CLRA (Civ. Code 1750 et seq.) and UCL (Bus. & Prof. Code 17200) apply to a production-guarantee dispute — the CLRA 30-day notice, damages, attorney's fees, and restitution — cited to the California codes. Not legal advice.

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Using the Texas DTPA Against a Solar Installer

How the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act (Bus. & Com. Code 17.41 et seq.) applies to a production-guarantee dispute — the 60-day pre-suit notice, economic damages, up to treble damages, and attorney's fees — cited to the Texas statutes. Not legal advice.

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Using Florida's FDUTPA Against a Solar Installer

How the Florida Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act (Fla. Stat. 501.201 et seq.) applies to a production-guarantee dispute — actual damages and prevailing-party attorney's fees — cited to the Florida Statutes. Not legal advice.

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Using the New Jersey Consumer Fraud Act Against a Solar Installer

How the New Jersey Consumer Fraud Act (N.J.S.A. 56:8-1 et seq.) applies to a production-guarantee dispute — mandatory treble damages and mandatory attorney's fees under N.J.S.A. 56:8-19 — cited to the New Jersey statutes. Not legal advice.

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Using New York GBL §349 & §350 Against a Solar Installer

How New York General Business Law §349 (deceptive acts) and §350 (false advertising) apply to a production-guarantee dispute — actual damages, discretionary treble damages, and attorney's fees — cited to the New York statutes. Not legal advice.

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mySolarEdge Removed Features: What Owners Can Do

What the mySolarEdge app removed, what still works on the web portal, and how to export your data before more features disappear.

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Methodology & credibility

How OwlWatt Measures Your Solar System — Plain English

End-to-end: how OwlWatt reads actual Enphase production, runs the NREL expected-output model, adjusts for weather, and produces the timestamped gap report.

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How OwlWatt Calculates Your System's Expected Production

NREL's PVWatts model, pvlib, and the exact parameters OwlWatt uses — DC nameplate capacity, tilt, azimuth, install date, system losses. Why the calculation is defensible when an installer pushes back.

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Diagnostic

How Do I Know If My Solar Panels Are Working?

The ten-minute check that tells you the panels are on, and the different question that tells you whether they're producing what you were promised.

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Is Solar Worth It? How to Check Your Actual ROI

Installer savings estimates are projections. Your real solar ROI depends on whether your system delivers the promised production — here's how to verify.

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Solar Expected vs. Actual Production Explained

Your 4 kW array has never hit 4 kW — temperature derating, inverter clipping, and shading all bite. Here's what's normal and how to spot a real fault.

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Is My Solar Underproducing? Free Estimator

Enter your system size, state, install year, and actual output for an instant rough check against typical production for your area — then get the precise, contract-grade number.

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Solar Underperformance: How to Spot It

What underperformance looks like in the data, why it's so easy to miss, and how monitoring catches it before warranty windows close.

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Panel-Level Monitoring: Worth It?

When per-panel data matters, when string-level is enough, and what your inverter brand actually exposes.

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Solar Equipment Failure Modes

Inverters, optimizers, microinverters — what fails first, how you'd know, and what your installer owes you.

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How to Read Your Solar Monitoring Data

What the production graph, kWh totals, and panel-level views actually mean — and what your app does not show.

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Weather-Adjusted Solar Production

Why comparing to last year or your installer's estimate misleads you, and how a weather-adjusted baseline tells the truth.

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UL 3700 & Plug-In Solar 2026: Is It Worth It?

UL 3700 is the new US safety standard for plug-in solar. What it covers, which states have legalized balcony solar, real kit prices, and whether it's worth it.

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Financial & contractual

Solar Production Guarantees: What They Promise, What They Exclude, and How to Enforce One

What the production guarantee in your contract actually says, how the baseline is calculated, the guarantee-vs-estimate-vs-warranty distinction, what's excluded, and what the installer is on the hook for.

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How to File a Production Shortfall Claim

A step-by-step guide: the documents you need, how to calculate the dollar amount, and how to handle exclusions and deadlines.

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Solar Performance Guarantee Insurance: What It Covers and What It Needs From You

Who actually pays when your system misses its promised output — how guarantee-backing insurance works, what it excludes, and the production evidence a claim depends on.

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When Your Solar Installer Goes Bankrupt

What you keep, what you lose, and exactly what to do in the first 30 days.

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Solar Installer Bankrupt — Do I Still Owe My Loan?

Yes — in almost every case you still owe the solar loan. Here is when you might have a dispute case, and what to do right now.

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Verifying Your Solar Utility Bill

How net metering credits should appear, the common errors, and how to dispute them with paper-trail evidence.

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Why Is My Electric Bill Higher After Solar? The 6 Real Reasons

Solar installed but bill still high? Six specific causes — system underperformance, consumption increase, net metering errors, TOU rates, loan payments, or undersizing.

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The Solar Savings Calculator Was Optimistic

Why payback estimates drift from reality, and the four numbers to check.

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Enphase vs SolarEdge: Warranty Comparison

Microinverter vs optimizer warranties — what each covers, the claim process, and why your installer's production guarantee still matters more than either.

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OwlWatt on Enphase vs SolarEdge: What Differs and Why

A capability table for both brands with the reason behind each difference. Guarantee math is identical.

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Solar Monitoring Plans Compared: Otovo, Enphase, Omnidian, SunStrong

Price, repairs, guarantee tracking, claim report and data ownership for five solar monitoring and care plans, with the source for every figure.

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Enphase Care Cost: Is the Plan Worth It in 2026?

Enphase Care starts at $399/year, Care+ is quote-gated too — what's covered, what raises the price, and why a service plan isn't a production guarantee.

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Enphase Warranty: 25 Years on What, Exactly?

The 25-year microinverter warranty covers hardware, usually not labor, and never your system's actual output. What it includes, how to file, and the gap it leaves.

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Solar Production Guarantee Contract Red Flags

The exact clauses to check before you sign — vague remedies, undefined measurement, open-ended weather exclusions, missing degradation schedules, and short claim windows.

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Solar Lease vs PPA: The Difference That Matters

A lease rents equipment, a PPA sells electricity. The difference that decides year eight is who carries the risk that the system underproduces, and which contract guarantees output.

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Is My Roof Good for Solar? What Decides It

Roof size matters more than tree height. What a real site assessment measures, why a summer visit misses winter shade, and a measured skyline from federal LiDAR.

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Selling a House With Solar Panels

Owned, leased or PPA changes the whole closing. What blocks a sale, how appraisers price solar with PV Value, and the production evidence a buyer's side accepts.

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Do Solar Panels Increase Home Value?

The $4-per-watt figure is real research and a poor answer. What appraisers value with PV Value, why leased systems are excluded, and the one input you control.

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Whole Home Energy Monitors, and What They Don't Measure

How CT-clamp monitors work, how Emporia Vue and Sense differ, and why your Enphase gateway may already measure whole-home use without buying anything.

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NEM 3.0: Is Your Solar Still Saving Money?

Net billing cut export credits sharply, so many solar savings estimates now miss badly. How to check actual production against your guarantee, not just your bill.

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Does Plug-In Solar Have a Production Guarantee?

Plug-in (balcony) solar is DIY — no installer, no contract, no production guarantee, and no net metering in Utah. What that means for what you're buying.

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Verify Your Installer's Guarantee

Sunrun Production Guarantee: How to Verify Yours

What Sunrun's guarantee covers, what it excludes (weather clauses, shading), and how to build an independent record before a dispute.

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SunPower Production Guarantee After Bankruptcy: What Owners Can Do

SunPower filed for Chapter 11 in 2024. Here is what happened to the production guarantee and what orphaned SunPower customers can still do.

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Sunnova Production Guarantee: How to Verify Yours

Sunnova's financial situation and what it means for your guarantee — plus how to verify your system independently.

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Tesla Solar Production Guarantee: How to Verify Yours

The critical estimate vs. guarantee distinction in Tesla contracts, and how to verify your system while OwlWatt Tesla support is on the roadmap.

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OwlWatt and Tesla Solar: What Is Supported and What Is Planned

Tesla has an official developer API. OwlWatt Tesla support is on the roadmap; Tesla-installed Enphase and SolarEdge systems work today.

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Palmetto Solar Production Guarantee: How to Verify Yours

Palmetto LightReach subscription vs. purchased systems — what each guarantees and how to verify independently.

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Boston Solar Production Guarantee: How to Check Your System Against It

Boston Solar's published terms: at least 90% over the first ten years, assessed every two years. What each term means and how to compare your own production.

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Valley Solar 95% Production Guarantee: How to Check Your System

Valley Solar's published 95% guarantee, which terms its website leaves to your agreement, and how to check your production against the 95% line.

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Spectrum Energy Production Guarantee: How to Check Your System

Spectrum Energy's published guarantee of at least 85% over the first 15 years, what to look up in your terms, and how to check your production.

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Verify Your Monitoring App

Independently Verify Your Enphase Enlighten Production

Enphase shows raw production — but not whether it's good enough. Here is what independent verification adds and how to do it.

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Independently Verify Your mySolarEdge Production

mySolarEdge removed features homeowners relied on. Here is what still works and how SolarEdge owners can verify their guarantee today.

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Performance over time

Solar Panel Degradation Over Time

The 0.5%/year industry assumption, when it breaks, and how to verify your panels are aging on schedule.

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How Long Do Solar Panels Last? The Honest Answer

Panels rarely stop working, they fade. Expected lifespan, real degradation rates, what fails before the panels do, and how to tell if yours are fading faster than warranted.

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How Long Do Solar Batteries Last?

Battery warranties are dual-limited on years AND throughput, whichever ends first. What actually degrades them, and the measurement problem a battery introduces.

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Regional

Solar in New England

Snow loss, winter performance, and what to expect from northeast arrays through a full year.

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New England Solar Power Cost: Per-kWh Rates, Caps, and What to Expect

The highest electricity rates in the continental US make New England solar economics uniquely strong — here are the actual numbers by state.

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Solar in New York

NY-SUN, net metering rules, and what production looks like across NY's climate zones.

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Solar in California

NEM 3.0 economics, NEM 2.0 grandfathering, and the SunPower bankruptcy aftermath.

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Solar in Massachusetts

The SMART incentive program pays on production. Make sure you're producing what you should.

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Solar in Texas

Deregulated retail market, ERCOT context, and why your specific REP plan dictates your solar economics.

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Solar in New Jersey

SREC II to SuSI program transition, and how every kWh of production becomes incentive income.

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Solar in Arizona

Extreme-heat derating, dust soiling, and the APS and SRP export-rate landscape.

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Solar in Florida

Hurricane and storm damage, heat and humidity losses, and Florida's net metering rules.

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Solar in North Carolina

The net metering transition, Duke Energy's landscape, and the state's regional weather variability.

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